What is the best way to clean a rug at home?

Regular care

Vacuum both sides every few months and the top weekly. Rotate the rug every six months so it wears and fades evenly. Use a rug pad to reduce wear.

Spot cleaning

Blot spills right away with a white towel. Use cold water and a small amount of mild, clear detergent, then blot with plain water to rinse. Test first on a hidden corner, especially on wool and older rugs.

What not to do

Don't soak the rug, don't use hot water on wool, don't use colored or bleach-based cleaners, and never steam-clean silk, viscose, jute or sisal.

A simple at-home routine

Weekly: vacuum the top. Every few months: vacuum the back and the floor underneath. Every six months: rotate the rug. Right away: blot spills with a white towel and cold water. Every one to two years: a professional wash. That routine keeps most area rugs looking good for many years.

When to call a pro

Pet urine, a musty smell, dull colors, or a rug that has never been washed. Those need a full wash to get to the foundation.

Around Long Island

Beach sand is the biggest at-home rug problem near the shore. Homes in Long Beach, Point Lookout, Westhampton Beach and Montauk should vacuum area rugs more often in summer.